Explanation of AWG dimensions
AWG is a standard used to measure the diameter of wire. This standard is expressed as a number, with larger numbers representing smaller wire diameters and vice versa. For example, AWG 10 wire has a larger diameter than AWG 16 wire.

Differences between AWG sizes
Conductivity: Wires with smaller AWG numbers typically have higher conductivity and can carry higher currents. This makes them ideal for high-power applications such as powering household appliances or industrial equipment.

Resistance: Smaller AWG wires have lower resistance, which reduces energy loss and voltage drop. This makes them suitable for applications that require energy transfer over long distances or high voltage stability.

Flexibility: Larger AWG wires are generally stiffer, while smaller AWG wires are more flexible. Flexible wire is easier to bend and install for applications that require complex wiring.